Introducing the essay “The 3 Attractors of the Fresh Produce Sector”
This essay applies dynamical systems theory to the fruit and vegetable business to explain why the sector keeps evolving in a direction that no one has chosen.
It identifies three emergent forces (attractors, in the language of physics) that simultaneously shape the decisions of every player along the value chain: the structural attractor, technological megatrends, and the dynamics of moral hierarchies and ideas.

The essay argues that the sector’s current behaviour can be explained by the combined action of these three major attractors:
- The Structural Attractor. The “background gravity” of the business, rooted in the very nature of fresh produce: volatility, perishability, heterogeneity, its character as a supply-driven sector, asymmetries, fragility, non-ergodicity, and differences in scalability. Together, these explain geometrically, rather than conspiratorially, why companies upstream remain small while concentration grows downstream.
- Technological Megatrends. Trends that have been developing for decades without yet being applied to their full potential in fruit and vegetable production: gene editing, artificial intelligence, computer vision, robotics, remote sensing, and new materials. Adopting major technological advances does not necessarily improve the system. Instead, it reorders it, producing a different set of winners and losers.
- The Dynamics of Moral and Ideas Hierarchies. The ongoing restructuring of social legitimacy and of the hierarchy of ideas, which ultimately translates into public regulation and private customer requirements. Its current expression is what I call the fresh produce Zeitgeist, whose defining feature is a presumption of guilt that extends to every link in the chain without exception, from growers to retailers.
Explore in the essay the dynamics, predictions, and industry context behind these statements:
- “Gravity is not negotiated; it is orbited.”
- “We are guilty until proven innocent. And even when we prove our innocence with a whole arsenal of certifications, audits, and third-party verifications, we remain suspects.”
- “A technological innovation does not improve the system; it reorders it.”
- “The sector’s phenomena are hard to predict, yet far from random. It’s not that we don’t understand the causes; it’s that understanding the causes isn’t enough.”
- “A robust company doesn’t get the future right; it survives several of them.”
- “The three-body problem applied to fruit and vegetables.”
- “The pressure on the sector hasn’t increased; what has been lost is the capacity to offset it.”

